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56             KUMPULAN WANG PERSARAAN (DIPERBADANKAN)  FoR BEttER PERFoRMANcE




                                                INVESTMENT REVIEW
                                             ECONOMY, MARKET & STRATEGY


          MARKET REVIEW
          On the global front, 2022 was a turbulent year for   private equity, infrastructure and real estate. These
          investors with global equities down by USD14 trillion   investments have supported the growth of the Fund, in
          impacted by geopolitical tensions and rampant inflation.   addition to the contributions received from the Federal
          This marked the worst performance in 14 years, since     Government and employers.
          the global financial crisis wiped 40% off stock value
          in 2008. Technology shares and crypto assets were   In 2022, KWAP conducted its Strategic Asset Allocation
          particularly hit after hitting record highs during the   (SAA) review, which was approved by the Investment Panel.
          pandemic period.                                  Integral to the approved SAA is the emphasis to increase
                                                            the allocation to private markets which also saw the
          Despite  heightened  volatility  in  the  global  financial     inclusion of private credit into KWAP’s portfolio construction
          markets, stronger economic activities, positive investor   strategies. This is to ensure that KWAP’s portfolio is both
          sentiment and an orderly political transition following the   resilient and can generate optimised returns over the
          15  general election buffered the local equities market.   long term.
            th
          Meanwhile, the global fixed income market weathered   Another important part of KWAP’s portfolio design
          one of the most challenging years in 2022 as the surge in   is to ensure that it has liquidity that is sufficient to
          inflation became the primary driver of the performance of   continuously deploy capital as part of its SAA transition
          the asset class.                                  to achieve the target by 2025. The transition plan also
                                                            takes into account the liquidity profile of each asset class,
          On the domestic front, local bond market was no exception   as well as the intricacies and the nature of private market
          to global headwinds. The 10-year Malaysia government   investments, whereby capital drawdowns are expected to
          bond, which closed at 3.59% for the year 2021, reached   ramp up in the subsequent years.
          as high as 4.56% in the year 2022 before closing the year
          at 4.04%. The movement tracked the global bond rout as   As of end-2022, KWAP’s total investment assets continue
          fixed income markets were pricing in higher interest rates   to grow despite slower global growth and withdrawal taken
          and inflation expectations.                       from the Fund. KWAP’s domestic investments, which
                                                            make up 81% of the total investment assets, saw a better
          INVESTMENT STRATEGY                               return in comparison with global market indices. Another
                                                            feature of the asset allocation strategy is the flexibility to
          Since KWAP’s incorporation in 2007, the Fund’s assets   manoeuvre investment allocation. This is represented
          have grown from RM41.94 billion to RM158.10 billion as   and expressed through Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA)
          at 31 December 2022. Over the years, we have remained   decisions, in which public asset classes have the flexibility
          committed to growing the Fund by pursuing an asset   to capitalise on prevailing market trends through actively
          allocation strategy underpinned by diversified investments   underweighting or overweighting their allocation and/
          in domestic and international equities, fixed income,     or opportunistically responding to changes within a
                                                            shorter-term horizon.
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