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224            KUMPULAN WANG PERSARAAN (DIPERBADANKAN)  FoR BEttER REtURNS



                                                    notes to the
                                               financial statements
                                          for the year ended 31 december 2022


          33.  FINANCIAL RISK (CONTINUED)
             (d)  Credit risk (continued)

                (iii)  Credit quality

                    Various tools are utilised for the measurement of credit risk including third party solutions employed to
                    compute the credit Value-at-risk (Var) as well as the internal credit rating scoring model for the provision of
                    internal rating for corporate and financial institutions.
                    the group and KWap may invest in domestic bonds with the minimum rating of a3 (ram), a- (marc) as well
                    as in international bonds with the minimum rating of bbb- (s&p or fitch), baa3 (moody’s) or the equivalent
                    rating from other recognized international rating agencies. in relation to the private debt securities portfolio,
                    the weighted average credit quality of the private debt securities portfolio is aa.
                    the internal credit rating scoring model is utilised as a tool to complement the existing credit evaluation
                    process as well as to assist in the monitoring of the credit development. the methodology for the scoring
                    model is based on the approach of rating agencies whereby the implementation is based on a set of scoring
                    methodology for domestic and international credits. the model provides an internal rating for unrated bonds
                    or loans, as well as identification of the discrepancy between the internal rating and the external ratings by the
                    rating agencies for the rated bonds, if any.
                    debt securities are classified into an internal rating scale which is consistent with the rating agencies.
                    the credit quality classification is as follows:
                    i.   long term rating for payment of long term financial obligations

                       Domestic          Credit Rating         Definition Of Quality Classifications
                       sovereign         sovereign             issued/guaranteed by the government
                       strong            aaa and aa            superior/strong ability to meet financial obligations
                       moderate          a                     adequate abilitiy to meet financial obligations
                       Weak              bbb and below         moderate/weak ability to meet financial obligations

                       International     Credit Rating         Definition Of Quality Classifications
                       sovereign         sovereign             issued/guaranteed by the government
                       strong            aaa and aa            superior/strong ability to meet financial obligations
                       moderate          a                     adequate abilitiy to meet financial obligations
                       Weak              bbb and below         moderate/weak ability to meet financial obligations
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