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194            KUMPULAN WANG PERSARAAN (DIPERBADANKAN)  FoR BEttER REtURNS



                                                    notes to the
                                               financial statements
                                          for the year ended 31 december 2022


          16.  DEBT INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (CONTINUED)
             (c)  Impact of movements in the gross carrying amount on allowance for impairment losses

                allowance  for  impairment  losses  reflected  the  ecl  measured  using  the  three  (3)  stage  approach  under the
                mfrs 9, as described in the significant accounting policies section. the following explanation relates to the
                contribution of the significant changes in the gross carrying amount of debt instruments at fVoci during the year
                to the changes in the allowance for impairment losses for the group and KWap under the ecl model.
                overall, the total allowance for impairment losses decreased by rm60.7 million compared to the opening balance
                at the beginning of the year. the net decrease was driven by the movement of the calculated provision from the
                previously recognised lifetime expected credit loss to the 12-months expected credit loss.

                the gross carrying amount of debt instruments at fVoci increased primarily due to the following:
                •   purchases made during the year;
                •   changes due to modification during the year; and
                •   derecognition during the year.

                                                                         Lifetime     Lifetime
                                                                        Expected     Expected
                                                                     Credit Losses  Credit Losses
                                                          12-months   (Collectively  (Collectively
                                                           Expected     Assessed     Assessed
                                                              Credit   - Not Credit    - Credit
                Gross Carrying Amount                        Losses     Impaired)    Impaired)        Total
                Of Debt Instruments At FVOCI                 RM’000       RM’000       RM’000       RM’000
                At 1 January 2021                         33,747,383     134,273            -    33,881,656
                transfers:
                   - transferred to lifetime ecl
                     not credit impaired – collective         (7,686)      7,686            -            -
                   - transferred to lifetime ecl
                     credit impaired – collective                 -       (41,949)     41,949            -
                new financial assets originated or purchased   9,235,923       -            -     9,235,923
                financial assets that have been derecognised   (5,273,664)   (1,386)        -    (5,275,050)
                exchange fluctuations                     (1,759,037)     (29,587)     (41,949)  (1,830,573)
                At 31 December 2021/1 January 2022        35,942,919      69,037            -    36,011,956
                transfers:
                   - transferred to 12-months ecl            62,737       (62,737)          -            -
                new financial assets originated or purchased   8,833,175       -            -     8,833,175
                financial assets that have been derecognised   (4,609,135)  (888)           -    (4,610,023)
                exchange fluctuations                     (1,032,336)       (392)           -    (1,032,728)
                At 31 December 2022                       39,197,360       5,020            -    39,202,380
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