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170            KUMPULAN WANG PERSARAAN (DIPERBADANKAN)  FoR BEttER REtURNS



                                                    notes to the
                                               financial statements
                                          for the year ended 31 december 2022


          2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
             2.19  Impairment Of Financial Assets (continued)

                 (a)  Financial assets accounted for at Amortised Cost and FVOCI (continued)

                     Definition of default and credit-impaired financial assets (continued)
                     (b)  Qualitative criteria:

                        satisfies the criteria of unlikeliness to pay by the counterparty, which indicates its significant financial
                        difficulty such as the following instances:

                        •   breach of financial covenants;
                        •   concessions made by the lender relating to the counterparty’s financial difficulty;
                        •   high probability of bankruptcy or other financial reorganization;
                        •   insolvency; and
                        •   disappearance of an active market for the financial asset due to financial difficulties.
                     credit-impairment of financial instruments is assessed on an individual basis by the group and KWap.

                 (b)  Write off of financial assets
                     the group and KWap write off financial assets, in whole or in part, when it has exhausted all practical
                     recovery  efforts and  subsequently concluded  that  there is no  reasonable  expectation of recovery.  the
                     assessment of no reasonable expectation of recovery is based on the inability of the debtor’s sources of
                     income or assets to generate sufficient future cash flows to repay the outstanding amount. the group and
                     KWap may write-off financial assets that are still subject to enforcement activity.

             2.20  Derivative Financial Instruments

                 derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are
                 subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. changes in the fair value of any
                 derivative instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in profit or loss and
                 included in the net gain or loss on fair value movement of derivatives.

             2.21  Employee Benefits
                 (a)  Short term benefits

                     Wages, salaries, bonuses, social security contributions (socso),  employees  provident  fund (epf)
                     contribution or pension contribution and gratuity to contract employees are recognised as expenses in the
                     year in which the associated services are rendered by the employees of the group. short term accumulating
                     compensated absences such as paid annual leave are recognised when the services are rendered by the
                     employees  which  subsequently  increase  the employees’  entitlement to future  compensated absences.
                     meanwhile, short term non-accumulated compensated absences such as sick leave are recognised when
                     the absences occur.
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