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164            KUMPULAN WANG PERSARAAN (DIPERBADANKAN)  FoR BEttER REtURNS



                                                    notes to the
                                               financial statements
                                          for the year ended 31 december 2022


          2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
             2.16  Income Tax (continued)

                 (b)  Deferred tax

                     deferred tax is a provision using the liability method based on the temporary differences arising between the
                     tax bases of assets and liabilities and their respective carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at
                     the reporting date.
                     deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all temporary differences, except:

                     •   where the deferred tax liabilities arise from the initial recognition of goodwill or of assets or liabilities in
                        transactions that are not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affect neither the
                        accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and
                     •   in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and
                        interests in joint ventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled
                        and it is probable that there will be no reversal of the temporary differences in the foreseeable future.

                     deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax
                     credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that the taxable profit will be available against
                     which the deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses
                     can be utilised except:

                     •   where  the  deferred  tax  assets  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  difference  arise  from  the  initial
                        recognition of an asset or liability in transactions that are not a business combination and, at the time of
                        the transaction, affect neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and
                     •   in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates
                        and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that
                        the temporary differences will be reversed in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available
                        against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
                     the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent
                     that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part utilisation of
                     the deferred tax assets. unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are
                     recognised to the extent that it has become probable that the future taxable profit will allow the utilisation of
                     the deferred tax assets.

                     deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied for the year
                     upon the realisation of the assets or settlement of the liabilities based on the tax rates and laws that were
                     enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
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