Page 115 - KWAP_AR2022
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FoR betteR GoveRnAnce  Annual Report 2022  113

                                              RISK MANAGEMENT
                                               AND COMPLIANCE




                                     In managing risk, KWAP adheres to the three lines of defence model in which:
           In line with KWAP’s       i.   Primary  responsibility,  or  the first  line of  defence,  is with  the individual  business
           expanded role in             units;
           both investment
           and non-investment        ii.  The second line of defence comprises risk management, compliance and control
                                        functions; and
           activities over
           the last 16 years,        iii.  The third line of defence is the internal audit function.
           KWAP’s risk profile       We remain very prudent in risk management of our investment and non-investment
           has evolved, as           activities, guided by the tone from the top as articulated in the KWAP’s Risk Appetite
           the organisation          Statement Policy.
           grew both in size
           and complexity.            No.  Risk Appetite Main Guiding Principles and Statement
           Correspondingly             1   The Board and Investment Panel has general oversight and responsibility over
           through the years,              the Fund and approves the Risk Appetite Statement, which is presented as high
           KWAP has invested               level, broad, principle-based statements, to support the complex, multifaceted,
           in building risk                dynamic, and overlapping nature of risks in KWAP. The Investment Panel is
                                           responsible for KWAP’s investment decisions while the Board is responsible
           management                      for the overall level of risk that is undertaken by KWAP. The Investment Panel
           capacity and                    and KWAP Board will take cognisance of this when carrying out activities.
           capabilities.
                                       2   The Board and Investment Panel recognise that there is a need to actively
                                           manage the Fund’s investments with the objective to grow the fund size, achieve
                                           sustainable  long-term risk  adjusted return  on investments  while  ensuring
                                           safety and sufficient liquidity in the Fund portfolio. This is to be achieved
                                           through dynamic investment strategies balanced with sound risk management
                                           practices, coupled with the need to balance its return expectations and risk
                                           appetite. These risks should be reported to the Board and Investment Panel
                                           on a periodic basis.
                                       3   The Board and Investment Panel recognise that there is a willingness and
                                           capacity to take on risks. The level of risk KWAP is willing to take should take
                                           into  consideration  KWAP’s  strategic  objectives,  stakeholder  expectations,
                                           financial goals and compensation strategies. This is assessed and considered
                                           in KWAP’s Strategic Asset Allocation, Investment Strategies and Risk
                                           Management Framework.
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